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2017年我國工程(cheng)咨詢行業(ye)主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門與監(jian)管(guan)體制

1、行業主管部門

       國家及地方各級發改委負責(ze)編(bian)制基礎設施(shi)建(jian)設工程(cheng)的投資(zi)規劃，制訂工程(cheng)咨詢(xun)相關規章制度，并對工程(cheng)咨詢(xun)行(xing)業的市場準入資(zi)格進行(xing)審批(pi)。

       住建部及地方各級住建管(guan)(guan)(guan)理部門(men)對建筑(zhu)設計行(xing)(xing)業的管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，主要體現在(zai)制(zhi)定行(xing)(xing)業的資質標準、技術政策，對行(xing)(xing)業準入實施(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理；擬定行(xing)(xing)業法規制(zhi)度、產(chan)業政策、發展戰略規劃及改革方案，監督行(xing)(xing)業企業貫徹執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。

       交通運(yun)輸部(bu)負責(ze)公(gong)(gong)路水(shui)(shui)(shui)運(yun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)資質(zhi)和(he)公(gong)(gong)路水(shui)(shui)(shui)運(yun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)試驗檢(jian)測活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的監(jian)(jian)督(du)管理(li)。交通運(yun)輸部(bu)所屬的質(zhi)量監(jian)(jian)督(du)機構具體實(shi)施(shi)公(gong)(gong)路水(shui)(shui)(shui)運(yun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)資質(zhi)和(he)公(gong)(gong)路水(shui)(shui)(shui)運(yun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)試驗檢(jian)測活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的監(jian)(jian)督(du)管理(li)。省級(ji)人民政府交通主管部(bu)門負責(ze)本行(xing)政區域內(nei)公(gong)(gong)路水(shui)(shui)(shui)運(yun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)資質(zhi)和(he)公(gong)(gong)路水(shui)(shui)(shui)運(yun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)試驗檢(jian)測活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的監(jian)(jian)督(du)管理(li)。中國勘察(cha)設計協會是(shi)(shi)勘察(cha)設計行(xing)業自(zi)律(lv)協會，是(shi)(shi)行(xing)業的全國性社團組織。

       2、行業監管體制

       我國工程咨(zi)詢(xun)行業(ye)實(shi)行市場準入制度(du)，從事工程咨(zi)詢(xun)業(ye)務(wu)的單(dan)位僅可在符合其資質等(deng)級的范圍(wei)內開展業(ye)務(wu)活動(dong)。

       （1）工程(cheng)勘(kan)察資質

       根據《建設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)設(she)計資質管理規(gui)定(ding)》，工(gong)程(cheng)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)資質分為(wei)工(gong)程(cheng)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)綜合(he)資質、工(gong)程(cheng)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)專業資質和工(gong)程(cheng)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)勞務資質三個類別(bie)。

資料來(lai)源(yuan)：中國報告(gao)網(wang)整理

       （2）工程設計資質

       根據《建設工(gong)程(cheng)勘察設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)質(zhi)管(guan)理規定》和《工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)質(zhi)標準》，工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)質(zhi)分為工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)綜合資(zi)質(zhi)、工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)行業資(zi)質(zhi)、工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業資(zi)質(zhi)和工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項資(zi)質(zhi)四個類別。

資(zi)料來源：中國報告網(wang)整理

       （3）工(gong)程咨詢資(zi)質

       根據《工(gong)程咨(zi)(zi)詢單(dan)位資(zi)(zi)格(ge)認定(ding)辦法》，工(gong)程咨(zi)(zi)詢單(dan)位資(zi)(zi)格(ge)包(bao)括(kuo)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)等(deng)級、咨(zi)(zi)詢專業(ye)(ye)(ye)和服(fu)務范圍三(san)部分。其中，工(gong)程咨(zi)(zi)詢單(dan)位資(zi)(zi)格(ge)等(deng)級分為(wei)甲級、乙級、丙級，不(bu)同等(deng)級資(zi)(zi)格(ge)標準不(bu)同，評定(ding)維度(du)主要包(bao)括(kuo)基本條(tiao)件、技術(shu)力量、技術(shu)水平和技術(shu)裝備(bei)以(yi)及(ji)管理水平四個(ge)方面(mian)；工(gong)程咨(zi)(zi)詢專業(ye)(ye)(ye)總共劃分為(wei)公(gong)路(lu)、鐵(tie)路(lu)、城市軌(gui)道交通、民航等(deng)31 個(ge)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)；工(gong)程咨(zi)(zi)詢單(dan)位服(fu)務范圍規定(ding)為(wei)規劃咨(zi)(zi)詢、編制項目建議書、編制項目可(ke)行性(xing)研(yan)究報(bao)告與(yu)(yu)項目申請(qing)報(bao)告以(yi)及(ji)資(zi)(zi)金申請(qing)報(bao)告、評估咨(zi)(zi)詢、工(gong)程設(she)計、招標代理、工(gong)程監理與(yu)(yu)設(she)備(bei)監理、工(gong)程項目管理等(deng)八項內容。

       （4）公路水運試驗檢測資質

       公路水(shui)運(yun)(yun)試驗(yan)檢測(ce)單位必(bi)須依(yi)法取(qu)得交通運(yun)(yun)輸部工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量監督局或省級工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量監督部門頒發的《公路水(shui)運(yun)(yun)工(gong)程(cheng)試驗(yan)檢測(ce)機(ji)構(gou)等級證書(shu)》，才能開展相應(ying)的公路水(shui)運(yun)(yun)試驗(yan)檢測(ce)業務。

（5）公(gong)路(lu)水(shui)運工程監理資質

       工(gong)程監理單位必須依法取(qu)得交通(tong)主管(guan)部門頒發的(de)《交通(tong)建設工(gong)程監理企(qi)業(ye)資質等(deng)級證(zheng)書》才能開展相應的(de)工(gong)程監理業(ye)務。